Boils
I. Definition:
Boils (furuncle, carbuncle) are painful swellings
of the skin caused by deep skin infection with bacteria. Boils begin as red, tender
swellings, which may later ooze pus. Some people have recurrent boils.
II. Causes:
- The source of the bacteria is usually not known.
Most boils appear "out of the blue."
- Sometimes boils develop after exposure to someone
with boils or another skin infection.
III. Treatment:
- Gentle heat, provided by a warm soapy wash cloth
held over the area for 30 minutes three to four times a day, speeds up the healing
process.
- An antibiotic
taken by mouth may also be used to eliminate the bacteria. Sometimes minor surgery
is needed to open the boil and to drain the pus.
- Putting medication on the boil will not cure it
because the medicine does not penetrate into the infected skin, however a thin coat of
antibiotic ointment (Polysporin) and a Band-Aid over the boil will keep the germs from
spreading.
- If your boil does not improve after treatment,
please return to the office. Sometimes the bacteria are resistant to the first antibiotic.
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