Mycosis Fungoides
I. Definition:
Mycosis fungoides is a type of lymphoma. Lymphomas are blood tumors. In
mycosis fungoides the blood lymphoma stays mostly in the skin. This results in a rash.
Most people who have mycosis fungoides will have the rash over many years. It is very
difficult to determine if someone has mycosis fungoides, usually several biopsies are
required over a number of years before the diagnosis can be made.
II. Causes:
- The cause of mycosis fungoides is unknown.
III. Prognosis:
- Must people who have mycosis fungoides have it for years. It can cause
death but this is unusual. Most people who have this condition live a normal life span and
die of something else.
IV. Treatment:
- Treatment is temporarily effective, and may need to be continued for
quite a while. There is no cure for mycosis fungoides.
- Ultraviolet light (PUVA) will
often help control the condition. This involves coming to the office two to three times a
week for ten to fifteen minutes.
- Mild mycosis fungoides can be treated effectively with cortisone ointments.
- Nitrogen mustard, a chemotherapy drug, is sometimes applied to the skin
to control mycosis fungoides.
- Photochemotherapy or photopheresis is a technique used at
major medical centers for the treatment of mycosis fungoides.
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